Every part has a use, including the fruits, wood, and leaves. The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family arecaceae palm family. The agroclimatic conditions for coconut plantation. Break open a coconut and you will find a simple structured nut with many uses. Use it to treat athletes food, ringworm, or other fungal or yeast infections. Canoes can be carved out of a coconut tree trunk 3. Out of the coconut trunk, handy and durable wood is obtained to make various pieces of furniture and novelty items. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol.
The coconut tree cocos nucifera is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus cocos. All you need is a coconut to get started and some additional information on suitable coconut plant care, found here. It can produce more than hundred of coconut products for thousands uses. Coconut timber is a hardwood substitute from coconut palm trees. Besides its various traditional uses, this refreshing liqu id extracted from the coconut fruit has recently been described as a sport beverage and has drawn the attention of manufacturers as a natural functional drink. From the flesh to water, shell and husk, each part of the coconut can become a useful object or source of nourishment. One of the common uses of the coconut tree is its fruits. It is also a source of other products such as coco flour. Known as the tree of life in the philippines and the tree of a 1,000 uses in the malaya language, coconuts have a history of important uses worldwide. The coconut tree is a palm tree widely known for its versatility with its every part that can be utilized for various purposes. May 21, 2018 not only is it my favorite cooking oil, but coconut oil uses are numerous and can extend to being a form of natural medicine, be used for natural beauty treatments and so much more. The coconut buko tree has erect graceful gray colored trunk, swollen at the base and grows slightly curved. Add to your bath tub for a moisturizing soak a couple drops of peppermint oil is wonderful.
Introduction 01 origin 02 plant 03 natural habitat 04 production and cultivation 05 coconut management 06 technology 07 harvesting process 08 uses 09 health benifits 10 sustainability 11 sociocultural 12 diseases varieties 14. Coconut tree does not tolerate low temperatures and low percent of humidity. It is a new timber resource that comes from plantation crops and offers an alternative to rainforest timber. Dwarf coconut trees can reach 20 to 60 feet in height, while tall coconut trees grow to the height of 98 feet. The coconut buko tree is topped by a crown composed of about 25 to 30 pinnate featherlike leaves that are about 6 feet wide and 18 feet long. They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 2030 m. Aside from copra and coconut oil, other exports which have a. The coconut tree is a monocot there are many coconut palms on the coasts of indonesia, india, america, south sudan, bangladesh and tanzania.
The coconut has a fibrous outer husk, a hard shell, an interior containing a. Coconut palm contains tall cultivars, sometimes referred to as var. It is to be noted that coconut shell and coconut husk are solid fuels and have the peculiarities and problems inherent in this kind of fuel. Hardly an inch of the coconut palm goes to waste in countries such as the philippines where families rely on the coconut palm for survival and refer to it as the tree of life. Grown on the palm tree, every part of the coconut and the tree has virtually got a use and has been used by different countries in different ways. If the soil is loose and rainfall is sufficient, they often ger minate and grow right where they land. Considered the most useful tree in the world, the coconut palm provides food, drink, clothing, shelter, heirloom history, and financial security 3. The truck is ringed due to old leaf scars and is smooth.
Coconut meat is a good source of protein and an effective natural laxative. Introduction 01 origin 02 plant 03 natural habitat 04 production and cultivation 05 coconut management 06 technology 07 harvesting process 08 uses 09 health benifits 10 sustainability 11 sociocultural 12 diseases varieties 14 3. Traditional uses all parts of the fruit of the coconut tree can be used. Jul 17, 2017 coconut palm trees produce roots that grow just below the surface in a fibrous mass from the trees base, reaching out distances that are as far as the tree is tall. The stem is smooth, light gray in color and has prominent leaf scars. Coconut oil processing methods or technologies are classified into two 2 major. With proper care, a coconut palm tree will produce 50 to 200 fruit per year for up to 80 years, so learning about fertilizing coconut palm trees is of paramount importance for the longevity of the tree. Coconut fruit deserves its own page due to the broad uses it serves us but below are a summary of its benefits. The family arecaceae includes 183 genera and 2361 species distributed mostly in humid tropical and subtropical regions of the world stevens, 2012. The parts can be used for nutrition, shelter and fuel. Each part of a coconut tree can be used for multiple purposes, including building and art.
It is used in religious and social ceremonies even in areas where it is not grown. The coconut tree has sustained entire civilizations with its fruit. The coconut palm, cocos nucifera, is an erect palm in the family arecaceae which is grown its fruits, used primarily for the extraction of coconut oil for use in cooking. The malaysian culture has a term for coconut trees that translates to the tree of a thousand uses. Despite its name, the coconut isnt a nut, its a particular kind of fruit. Use it to help sooth chicken pox, shingles, or other rashes or skin irritations. The coconut tree is a kind of palm tree with a single straight trunk and has been used for many purposes since prehistoric times.
Ancient asian know the value of this tree and indian say this tree as kalpa wriksha which means the magical tree. Normal life span of coconut tree is about 70 years and after the effective of time of coconut tree normally tree cut for timber use. The coconut palm cocos nucifera is a tropical tree species which once was the first. Coconut oil is one of the main traditional products derived from the meat or kernel. Coconut trees are members of the palm species and proliferate in areas with a tropical or subtropical climate. The various products of coconut include tender coconut water. Coconut tree is attached to the ground via strong fibrous root system. The coconut tree cocos nucifera is a member of the palm tree family arecaceae and the only known living species of the genus cocos. Coconut palm simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Most will be temperate and mediterranean trees with tropical species included here and there. Coconut diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. The different fatty acids present in coconut range from c6c18 carbon atom chains.
Trees and their uses permaculture design course handbook. From a food source to a source of medicine here are all the uses of a coconut tree and all its different parts. The coconut palm is one of mans most useful plants fig. Because of this, the trees are widely cultivated in many places in south india for both commercial and home use. Coconut wood for furniture normally coconut timber got unique and beautiful design and these timbers are widely used for interior designs in due to its unique design. To select a coconut for germinating, choose a fallen nut in which you can hear water slosh when you shake it. The term is derived from the 16thcentury portuguese. Uses of the coconut tree the roots were used to make dyes, used as a toothbrush, mouthwash, and has medicinal value. The shallow root system, lack of a tap root and the palm trees preference for sandy soils make it susceptible for being easily uprooted. Uses of coconut tree the coconut palm is one of the beautiful trees found along the coastlines all over the world.
There are many coconut palms on the coasts of indonesia, india, america, south sudan, bangladesh and tanzania. Sustainable management of waste coconut shells as aggregates. It is a mixture of chemical compounds called glycerides containing fatty acids and glycerol. People dry and eat coconut meat, drink the water, use the oil for a variety of purposes and even use the husk. Coconut water has a low matter content 2% to 5% wet basis, mainly comprising sugars and minerals. Iii growth and production of coconut steve adkins, mike foale, hugh. Coconut tree is a plant that belongs to the family arecaceae. The various products of coconut include tender coconut water, copra, coconut oil, raw kernel, coconut cake, coconut toddy, coconut shell and wood based products, coconut leaves, coir pith etc. Coconut is also beneficial for different medicinal uses. From roots to leaves, medicinal uses for 7 parts, products of. Get tips on propagating these plants, when and how to harvest or prune, as well as managing common pests and disease problems of coconut should they occur in the pages that follow. The term coconut refers to the fruit of the coconut palm.
Black locust in flower feeding the pollinators, but a tree that has a multitude of uses the long list below is merely a synopsis of uses of trees and a few associated species. The tree supplies not only food, but also it has several benefits as it provides raw materials, making it one of the most valuable trees due to its economic and. Theyre recognizable by their thick trunks that are capped with outgrowth of fronds. The wrapper of the palm can be used for toilet paper. This plant live on the sandy soil, requires a lot of sunlight and regular rainfalls. In india no religious offer is acceptable without a coconut. A beautiful street tree, coconut palm is also ideal as a background tree, framing tree, or as a striking freestanding specimen. An important part of the coconut tree is the coconut fruit which is considered as a functional food. There are more than 50 unprocessed, semiprocessed or processed coconut products entering the international markets in small and big quantities. The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem which grows from a swollen base. The coconut tree is considered the tree of life in much of southeast asia, india, the philippines and other tropical locations.
There are many uses of different parts of coconut tree. Coconuts have a variety of uses and applications making them valuable. This is a member of the palm family, and its a tree thats cultivated the world over for its fruit, the coconut. Coconut leaves were used in the maldives as a roofing material for houses, and are used to wrap rice, for cooking, and for storage in the philippines. The coconut tree cocos nucifera belongs to the family arecaceae and it is a tall palm typical of tropical and subtropical areas, growing up to 30 m, yielding up to 75 fruits per year with proper. The coconut buko tree or coconut buko palm can be found in rainforests and countries with tropical climate such as in africa, asia, latin america and the pacific. The coconut research center is a notforprofit organization dedicated to educating the public and medical community about the benefits of coconut and palm products. However, a rainfall of about 2000 mm per year, well distributed throughout, is ideal for proper growth and maximum. It is referred to in the philippines as coconut lumber, or coco lumber, and elsewhere additionally as cocowood. It is essentially a tropical plant growing mostly between 20 o n 20 o s latitudes. Coconut tree has to 20 inches long pinnate leaves.
Cocos nucifera, is a member of the family arecaceae palm family the coconut buko tree is of the genus cocos. A wide variety of products are derived from the fruit itself. The major classification of coconut based on stature or height is as follows. The coconut is the most important palm economically. Coconut palm trees produce roots that grow just below the surface in a fibrous mass from the trees base, reaching out distances that are as far as the tree is tall. However, they thrive their best in such soils which have good waterholding capacity along with the facility of proper drainage. A coconut tree or a coconut palm is a member of the species cocos nucifera. Since the late 1980s, the coconuts water and flesh can be turned into ready to drink rtd coconut beverages and readytouse coconut milk and. The term coconut or the archaic cocoanut can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. Additionally, several parts of the fruit and plant have been used by people in different countries for the treatment of various pathological conditions.
Its all parts are used in someway or another in the daily. Not only is it my favorite cooking oil, but coconut oil uses are numerous and can extend to being a form of natural medicine, be used for natural beauty treatments and so much more. Both the green coconut water and solid albumen ripe fruits are used industrially and in home cooking in many ways 5. Mar 10, 2015 coconut palm tree is one of the most valuable tree in our civilization. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks lend a tropical effect to any landscape setting in which they can grow. The name comes from the old portuguese and spanish word coco, meaning head or skull after the three indentations on the. The coconut palm is found to grow under varying climatic conditions. There are over 150 species of coconuts that can be found in 80 different countries throughout the world. Iii growth and production of coconut steve adkins, mike foale, hugh harries encyclopedia of life support systems eolss sight, desolate coral atolls, principally in the pacific region.
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